Amit Katyal v. Union of India

SC of India
2026 INSC 702
14 July 2026  ★

Amit Katyal vs Union of India

WP (Crl.) No. 57/2026 — PMLA transfer case
Background
  • Katyal = promoter of Krrish Realtech Pvt. Ltd. — project “Krrish World”, Gurugram
  • Homebuyers allegedly cheated → 6 FIRs registered against Krrish & directors
  • ECIR/GNZO/04/2023 (03.03.2023) registered on this basis
  • Orig. prayer: quash Prosecution Complaint No. COMA/16/2025
  • → narrowed at hearing to: transfer case Gurugram → Delhi
Why ED said “don’t quash”
  • New scheduled offence found: FIR 439/2024 (EOW Gurugram) — 120B/406/409/411/420/471 IPC
  • Linked to earlier FIR 30/2019, EOW Delhi (partly quashed, 406/120B still pending)
  • So ECIR / prosecution not without jurisdiction
Why transfer to Delhi was allowed
★ Coordinate Bench already clubbed FIR 439/2024 with FIR 30/2019 & sent it to Delhi (18.05.2026, clarified 21.05.2026)
★ Part of “proceeds of crime” — cash, jewellery, vehicles, FDs — seized/attached at Delhi itself
★ Rest of proceeds (land) attached at Gurugram
  • S.44 PMLA + S.178(d) CrPC → offence spread over diff. areas ⇒ either court has jurisdiction
  • Distinguished KA Rauf Sherif (2023) 6 SCC 92 — facts different, no clubbing there
  • Relied on Rana Ayyub (2023) 4 SCC 357 — proceeds of crime & jurisdiction test

Held ✔
  • PMLA case transferred: Special Judge PMLA, Gurugram → Special Judge PMLA, Saket Court Complex, Delhi
  • Trial continues from same stage — no fresh start
  • Writ petition disposed of
— Bench: CJI Surya Kant & Joymalya Bagchi, J. (Non-Reportable)


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